I can identify different types of energy and state the unit for energy as the Joule.
I can describe how energy can be transformed from one form to another.
Energy
Joule
Transformation
Do Now:
Hei Mahi: Discuss these questions with your neighbour. I will get all groups to contribute something.
1) What do you think 'energy' means?
2) What types of energy do you know?
Success Criteria: I can identify different types of energy and state the unit for energy as the Joule.
Energy is the ability to do work. Work is what allows objects to move or change their state. The more energy something has, the more work it can do.
The unit for energy is Joules (J).
There are two types of energy: active and potential energy.
Energy that’s making something move or change.
Heat energy
Light energy
Sound energy
Electrical energy
Kinetic energy
Energy that is stored. It needs to be transformed into an active energy to make something move or change.
Chemical potential energy
Magnetic potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic potential energy
In groups of 2-3 students, find real-life examples of energy transformation inside the classroom.
In your book, write about an example that goes through at least 3 energy transformations.
Success Criteria: I can describe how energy can be transformed from one form to another.
Energy is always conserved.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Energy can only be transformed from one form into another.
For each station, write the energy transformations you observe in your Science book.
Station 1: Pendulum
Station 2: DIY Cell
Station 3: Tuning Fork
Station 4: Reaction!
Station 5: Solenoid
Station 6: Candle
Station 7: Light meter
Station 8: Battery Car
Station 9: Bell
Station 10: Boiling water
Analyse the following GIFs individually or with your neighbour.
In your book, describe all of the energy transformations happening in each GIF scenario.
I can investigate how energy content can be measured in food.
I can make simple energy calculations when given the formula.
Do Now:
Hei Mahi in your book:
1) List all of the food and/or drinks you have consumed today.
2) List all of the physical activities you have done today.
3) Which activities do you think involved more energy?
We all need energy (that we obtain from our foods in the form of chemical potential energy) in order to complete tasks. In other words, energy is required to do work.
Some foods contain more energy than others. Some activities require more energy than others.
Energy is measured in joules (J).
What have you got to do to burn off the energy from this burger?
Success Criteria:
I can investigate how energy content can be measured in food.
I can make simple energy calculations when given the formula.
The amount of energy in an item of food can be found by burning the food and using it to heat up a sample of water (transforming the chemical potential energy into heat energy).
The change in temperature of the water indicates the amount of energy in the food sample.
This is the equation you use to calculate the amount of energy in food.
's' is the heat capacity of water, which is the amount of energy needed to heat 1 g of water 1°C.
I can explain energy resources as renewable or non-renewable, and give examples.
I can explain how electricity is made from various energy resources.
Do Now:
Hei Mahi with your neighbour:
What if all of the sudden, the world had no more electricity?
Brainstorm any ideas of what would happen afterwards. Get creative! (e.g. no more hot showers!)
Success Criteria:
I can explain energy resources as renewable or non-renewable, and give examples.
I can explain how electricity is made from various energy resources.
Energy sources are either renewable or non-renewable.
Non-renewable sources of energy are limited and will run out.
Fossil fuels
Nuclear fuels
Renewable sources of energy can be replenished by humans or nature.
Solar power
Wind power
Hydro power
Geothermal energy
You MUST create a labelled diagram that summarises:
How electricity is made from the chosen renewable resource.
What energy transformations occur in order to generate electricity from the chosen renewable resource.